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Books
on Lee and Grant:

Grant
and Twain : The Story of a Friendship That Changed America
by Mark Perry
Hardcover: 336 pages; Publisher: Random House; (May 4, 2004)
Perry's narrative is a double biography emphasizing the overlap between
the two illustrious men's lives and consistently implying the consequences
this friendship had on America.

The
Making of Robert E. Lee
by Michael Fellman
Hardcover - 384 pages (November 7, 2000) Random House;
Civil War scholar Michael Fellman investigates the psychology and beliefs
of that conflict's most admired general in an intriguing intellectual
biography.
Ulysses
S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822-1865
by Brooks D. Simpson
Hardcover - 533 pages (February 21, 2000) Houghton Mifflin Co
The superb first installment in a planned two-volume biography of the
greatest Northern general of the Civil War and one of the most remarkable
military figures of all time. Simpson is an oft-published authority
on the era of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Here he takes on the
case of U.S. Grant, whose unlikely rise from West Point trained failed
businessman to the pinnacle of military power.
Ulysses
S. Grant : Soldier & President
by Geoffrey Perret
Paperback - 560 pages Reprint edition (January 1999) Modern Library
Geoffrey Perret reassessment of Grant as a politician is this biography's
finest achievement. Not that he scants his subject's military genius;
the relentless, aggressive campaigns that won the Civil War are skillfully
outlined and analyzed.
President
Grant Reconsidered
by Frank, J. Scaturro
Paperback - 137 pages 1 edition (November 1, 1999) Madison Books
This study explores the many myths that have come to dominate history's
conventional interpretation of Ulysses S. Grant's presidency and argues
for the need to correct what may be the most analytically impoverished
tradition in the realm of presidential history. "President Grant Reconsidered"
repudiates the notion that Grant's presidency deserved the stigma of corruption.
Lee
Moves North : Robert E. Lee on the Offensive
by Michael A. Palmer
Paperback - 189 pages 1 edition (August 9, 1999) John Wiley & Sons
Historian Michael Palmer offers a revisionist look at how Lee, who has
been at times nearly universally revered, made serious mistakes when
engaging in offensive operations. Regardless of whether the reader totally
agrees with Palmer's thesis, the argument is well presented, and the
sources cited and Palmer's writing could engender a lively debate.
Robert
E. Lee's Civil War
by Bevin Alexander
Paperback - 338 pages 1st edition (June 1999) Adams Media Corporation
Military historian Bevin Alexander offers a view of Robert E. Lee's entire
Civil War career, focusing on tactics and battlefield maneuvers. Alexander
keeps the narrative moving with colorful anecdotes drawn from contemporaneous
accounts, but the real value of his book lies in the detailed rendering
of strategy and execution of the various battles.
How
Robert E. Lee Lost the Civil War
by Edward H Bonekemper III
Hardcover - 248 pages (June 1998) Sergeant Kirkland's
This book challenges the general view that Robert E. Lee was a military
genius who staved off inevitable Confederate defeat against insurmountable
odds. Instead, the author contends that Lee was responsible for the South's
loss in a war it could have won. The author's theory: The North had the
burden of conquering the South, a huge, defensible area consisting of
eleven states. The South only had to play for a tie and only had to wear
down the northern will to win.
Lee
Considered : General Robert E. Lee and Civil War History
by Alan T. Nolan
Paperback Reissue edition (September 1996) Univ of North Carolina Pr;
Up until now, Robert E. Lee has been treated as a Southern savior, without
blame for any of the failures of the Civil War. In fact, in order to maintain
the Lee legend, blame has been heaped upon others in order to save the
myth (James Longstreet comes to mind). Nolan's book is a point by point
rebuttal of many of the trappings of Lee's story and backs it with documentary
proof.
Grant
by Jean Edward Smith
Hardcover (April 2001) Simon & Schuster
Ulysses S. Grant was the first four-star general in the history of the
United States Army and the only president between Andrew Jackson and
Woodrow Wilson to serve eight consecutive years in the White House.
As general in chief, Grant revolutionized modern warfare. Rather than
capture enemy territory or march on Southern cities, he concentrated
on engaging and defeating the Confederate armies in the field, and he
pursued that strategy relentlessly.
Uncertain Glory : Lee's Generalship Re-Examined
by John D. McKenzie
Hardcover - 384 pages (November 1996) Hippocrene Books
A candid evaluation of Robert E. Lee's military career, penetrating
the misty legends surrounding the "marble man'' and the Lost Cause
that grew after his death in 1870. A clear, concise, realistic rereading
of Lee's career and strategic abilities. A powerful revisionist work.
Other
books:
Drawn
With the Sword : Reflections on the American Civil War
by James M. McPherson
Paperback - 272 pages (November 1997)Oxford Univ Pr
The preeminent Civil War commentator now offers a series of thoughtful
and engaging essays on some of the most enduring questions of the Civil
War, written in the masterful prose that has become his trademark. "Exact,
convincing, and judicious."--The New York Times Book Review.
For
Cause and Comrades : Why Men Fought in the Civil War
by James M. McPherson
Hardcover - 256 pages (April 1997) Oxford Univ Pr
Professor McPherson posits that the common rank-and-file soldiers did
indeed hold political and ideological beliefs that prodded them to enlist
and to fight. His research is based on letters and diaries from 1,076
Union and Confederate soldiers. These reveal many motivations, but always
they lead back to duty, honor, and a cause worth dying for. For Cause
and Comrades is a fascinating exploration of the 19th-century mind--a
mind, it seems, that differs profoundly from our own.
The
Civil War : A Narrative : Fort Sumter to Perryville, Fredericksburg
to Meridian, Red River to Appomattox (3 Vol. Set)
by Shelby Foote
Paperback - 800 pages (December 1986) Vintage Books
This beautifully written trilogy of books on the American Civil War
is not only a piece of first-rate history, but also a marvelous work
of literature. Shelby Foote brings a skilled novelist's narrative power
to this great epic. This hefty three volume set should be on the bookshelf
of any Civil War buff.
Stars
in Their Courses : The Gettysburg Campaign June-July 1863
by Shelby Foote
Hardcover - 290 pages Reprint edition (July 1994) Modern Library
Foote positions readers on the field of battle itself, among swirling
smoke and clattering grapeshot, and invites us to feel for ourselves
its hellishness: "men on both sides were hollering as they milled about
and fired, some cursing, others praying ... not a commingling of shouts
and yells but rather like a vast mournful roar." Foote's fine book is
history as literature, and a welcome addition to any Civil War buff's
library.
Lincoln's
Unknown Private Life
by Mariah Vance, Walter Olesky (ed.), Lloyd Ostendorf (ed.)
Hardcover (September 1995) Hastings House Pub
Mariah Vance was the Lincoln's housekeeper in Springfield, Illinois
from 1850, until the Lincoln's moved to the White House. This was a
period of little information available in the Lincoln's life. The book
reveals his unhappy home life and his views on slavery before he became
president. There is also a web
site available concerning the book.
Union
and Confederate Submarine Warfare in the Civil War
by Mark K. Ragan
Hardcover - 328 pages (November 1998) Savas Publishing Co
Submarine use and experimentation during the Civil War was far more
widespread than generally known. Drawing on years of archival research,
submarine expert Mark Ragan outlines the building programs, construction
plans, and underwater operations of both the Union and the Confederacy.
50 photos/illustrations. 6 maps.
Abraham
Lincoln and the Second American Revolution
by James M. McPherson
Paperback Reprint edition (May 1992) Oxford Univ Pr
McPherson, renowned historian, offers a series of thoughtful and engaging
essays on aspects of Lincoln and the war that have rarely been discussed
in depth. The Pulitzer Prize winner displays his keen insight and sterling
prose as he examines critical themes in American history.
Escape
from Libby Prison
by James Gindlesperger
Hardcover - 272 pages (March 1996) White Mane Pub
True story of mass escape of 109 Union prisoners from the Confederacy's
infamous Libby Prison. Tells the dramatic story of not only the escape,
but also the conditions under which prisoners of both sides were forced
to endure. Names for the first time 107 of the 109 particpants, with
short biographical sketch of each, including where they were captured,
whether they were successful in the escape attempt, wounds, and other
war time records. Great genealogical tool, in addition to being a "can't
put it down" suspense story. Awarded the 1996 George Washington Honor
Medal for Excellence by the Freedoms Foundation, and is nominated for
the Herbert Feis Award, presented by the American Historical Assn.
Guide
to Pennsylvania Troops at Gettysburg
by Richard Rollins (Editor), David Shultz
Paperback - 180 pages (June 1997) Stackpole Books
The
Sigel Regiment : A History of the Twenty-Sixth Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry,
1862-1865
by James S. Pula
Paperback - 504 pages (October 1998) Savas Publishing Co
Contains a detailed history of this unique ethnic German unit that is
listed as one of Fox's "Fighting 300" regiments. Pula has spent years
researching this history and is an excellent writer. The unit was in
the thick of the fighting at Chancellorsville and Gettysburg, then virtually
every battle thereafter in the western theater from the Atlanta Campaign
through Bentonville. If you are a student of the Army of the Potomac
or like unit histories, this book is for you. Also has a detailed roster.
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Other
books:
These
Honored Dead: How the Story of Gettysburg Shaped American Memory
by Thomas A. Desjardin
Hardcover - 288 pages; DaCapo Press; (November 11, 2003)
How did the story of Gettysburg evolve? How did the battle become
a legend? And how much truth is behind the myth? Thomas A. Desjardin,
a prominent Civil War historian and keen cultural observer, shows
how flawed our knowledge of this enormous event has become, and why
that has happened. It is, in effect, the extraordinary biography of
a story-the story of Gettysburg. It also shows how Americans have
shaped, used, altered, and sanctified our national memory, fashioning
the story of Gettysburg as a reflection of, and testimony to, our
culture and our nation.
Lincoln's
Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavry in America
by Allen C. Guelzo
Hardcover - 352 pages; Simon & Schuster; (February 12, 2004)
No other words in American history changed the lives of so many Americans
as this plain, blunt declaration from Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation
Proclamation. But no other words in American history have been so
often passed over or held up to greater suspicion. Born in the struggle
of Lincoln's determination to set slavery on the path to destruction,
it has remained a document of struggle, as conflicting interpretations
and historical mysteries swirl around it. What were Lincoln's real
intentions? Was he the Great Emancipator or just a Great Fixer? What
slaves did the Proclamation actually free? Or did the slaves free
themselves? Why is the language of the Proclamation so bland, so legalistic,
so far from the soaring eloquence of the Gettysburg Address?
Landscape
Turned Red : The Battle of Antietam
by Stephen W. Sears .
Paperback 448 pages; Mariner Books; (June 30, 2003)
The Civil War battle waged on September 17, 1862, at Antietam Creek,
Maryland, was one of the bloodiest in the nation's history: in this
single day, the war claimed nearly 23,000 casualties. In Landscape
Turned Red, the renowned historian Stephen Sears draws on a remarkable
cache of diaries, dispatches, and letters to recreate the vivid drama
of Antietam as experienced not only by its leaders but also by its
soldiers, both Union and Confederate.
Blood
and Irony: Southern White Women's Narratives of the Civil War, 1861-1937
by Sarah E. Gardner.
Hardcover: 341 pages ; Univ of North Carolina Pr; (January 2004)
During the Civil War, its devastating aftermath, and
the decades following, many southern white women turned to writing
as a way to make sense of their experiences. Combining varied historical
and literary sources, Sarah Gardner argues that women served as guardians
of the collective memory of the war and helped define and reshape
southern identity.
Lincoln
& Davis : Imagining America, 1809-1865
by Brian R. Dirck .
Hardcover - 344 pages (November 2001) Univ Pr of Kansas
Dirck's book provides a splendid comparative analysis of how the main
protagonists' upbringing and everyday lives shaped the characters
of Lincoln and Davis and colored their respective perceptions of America
as a national community.
Jefferson
Davis, American
by William J. Cooper, Jr.
Paperback - 864 pages (November 13, 2001) Vintage Books
From Booklist: Cooper (The American South , 1990) constructs
his straightforward, detailed biography of Jefferson Davis around
a central question: "How did a patriotic American come to lead the
great struggle to destroy the United States?" In following the stages
of Davis' political career and personal life, the reader sees that
prior to his assumption of the office of Confederate president, having
served as U.S. senator from Mississippi and secretary of war under
President Franklin Pierce, Davis was a well-established leader in
U.S. politics. The reader also sees that Davis was a man of his time
in terms of the ideas he held on race and slavery. Most importantly,
it is made quite clear that Davis' principles were firmly held, including
a belief that "secession was constitutional, and [consequently] his
loyalty to Mississippi underlay his allegiance to the United States."
Brad Hooper Copyright © American Library Association. All rights
reserved
The
South Vs. the South : How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the
Course of the Civil War
by William W. Freehling
Hardcover - 192 pages (February 2001) Oxford Univ Pr (Trade)
A masterful account of the South's internal "house divided."
The
Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History
by Gary W. Gallagher , Alan T. Nolan (editors)
Hardcover - 256 pages (November 2000) Indiana University Press
From Booklist: The South lost the Civil War, but southerners
have certainly held their own in the postwar battle to shape historical
interpretations of the conflict. Southern politicians, war veterans,
and historians successfully promoted the "Lost Cause" view of the
origins and results of our national nightmare. The South, so the story
goes, wanted to preserve its unique culture, and slavery was not a
fundamental basis of that culture. Led by valiant gentlemen-officers
(e.g., Robert E. Lee) and brave, defiant common soldiers, the Confederacy
struggled against insurmountable odds, eventually succumbing to numerically
but not morally superior forces. This collection of essays by nine
Civil War scholars shows how the myth was consciously propagated by
southerners, often in an attempt to rationalize the physical and social
carnage left by the war. These essays are well reasoned and timely,
given current controversies raging over the display of the Confederate
battle flag. This will be a valuable addition to Civil War collections.
Jay Freeman Copyright © American Library Association. All rights
reserved
A
Great Civil War : A Military and Political History, 1861-1865
by Russell F. Weigley
Hardcover - 624 pages (August 2000) Indiana University Press
Written by a highly regarded US military historian, this book does
a solid job of explaining why the Civil war happened, how it was fought,
and why the North prevailed in the end. Dr. Weigley has done a nice
job of adding his voice to the current discussion of the war by some
of today's best historians.
All
the Daring of the Soldier: Women of the Civil War Armies
by Elizabeth D. Leonard
Hardcover - 320 pages (June 1, 1999) W.W. Norton & Company
Leonard recounts the stories of dozens of women who joined the war
effort, such as Richard Anderson, a.k.a. Amy Clarke, who fought with
her Confederate cavalry regiment at the battle of Shiloh. Other women
served as "Daughters of the Regiment," doing everything from serving
as mascots and nurses to bearing regimental colors in battle and even
fighting in combat. Still others engaged in espionage, such as Elizabeth
Van Lew, who hid behind a cultivated persona and the nickname Crazy
Bet so that she could spy for the Union.
Controversies
and Commanders: Dispatches from the Army of the Potomac by
Stephen W. Sears
Paperback - 320 pages (August 10, 2000) Houghton Mifflin Co
This collection of feisty essays delivers well-argued and persuasive
assessments of Union military leadership during the Civil War. Topics
include the historiography of McClellan, the near-criminal conduct
of Congress and War Secretary Edwin Stanton in the matter of General
Charles P. Stone's arrest , and a spirited defense of General "Fighting
Joe" Hooker. One particular highlight is Sears's chapter on Robert
E. Lee's so-called Lost Order, which revealed Confederate battle plans
before Antietam and helped the Union secure an invaluable advantage.
A
Brotherhood of Valor : The Common Soldiers of the Stonewall Brigade, C.S.A.,
and the Iron Brigade, U.S.A
by Jeffry D. Wert
Paperback - 416 pages (March 2000) Touchstone Books
The Stonewall Brigade, composed mainly of Virginians from the Shenandoah
Valley, proved its mettle at First Manassas and never let up--even after
its esteemed leader was shot down at Chancellorsville. Their equally
elite counterparts in the Army of the Potomac were known as the Iron
Brigade, hardy westerners drawn from Wisconsin, Indiana, and Michigan.
By focusing on these two groups, historian Jeffry Wert retells the story
of the Civil War's eastern theater as it was experienced by these ordinary
men from North and South.
The
Dahlgren Affair : Terror and Conspiracy in the Civil War
by Duane Schultz
Paperback - 298 pages (December 1999) W.W. Norton & Company
Author Duane Schultz offers a fascinating chronicle of Civil War espionage
in this account of the infamous Dahlgren raid, a bold attempt by a small
detachment of Union cavalry to free prisoners of war held by the Confederates
in Richmond. The effort failed, but its consequences were enormous;
allegedly found among slain commander Ulric Dahlgren's papers was an
order to assassinate Confederate President Jefferson Davis.
Maps
of the Civil War : The Roads They Took
by David Phillips
Hardcover 160 pages ; Metro Books; (December 31, 2003)
Drawn from the vast resource of the Library of Congress historical maps
division, this oversize, invaluable atlas offers a unique assortment
of more than 150 full-color and black-and-white paintings, photographs
and both specially commissioned and Civil War era maps. Through these
indispensable images, travel the battlefields whose names are indelibly
inscribed on the pages of American history. Organized by year and by
the battles that occurred within each year, they present a comprehensive
overview of the Civil War as a whole, showing how the fortunes of the
North and South shifted as each conflict unfolded. Many of these maps
are rare and never before published, and some were drawn by soldiers
who actually participated in the battles in question. In addition, each
battle receives in-depth coverage, with fascinating background history
and tactical analyses.
Maps
and Mapmakers of the Civil War
by Earl B. McElfresh, Stephen W. Sears
Hardcover - 272 pages (October 1999) Harry N Abrams
During the Civil War, a good map could spell the difference between
victory and defeat. This book collects, for the first time, the war's
most notable, interesting, and beautiful maps-and tells the story of
how they were made. Ranging from exquisitely detailed renderings reproduced
in full color to rough pencil sketches drawn from horseback, these maps-many
never before reproduced-are both striking works of art and invaluable
historical artifacts.
Fire
Within : A Civil War Narrative from Wisconsin
by Kerry A. Trask
Paperback - 294 pages Reprint edition (March 1998) Kent State Univ
Pr;
The author uses diaries, letters, and newspaper articles to weave together
personal viewpoints on wartime events, reflecting the impact of the
Civil War on Wisconsin citizens at war and at home. Central to the account
are the letters and diaries of a young Scottish immigrant enlisted in
the 5th Wisconsin Volunteers, and the journal of Rosa Kellner, a teenage
innkeeper in Manitowoc.
Battle
Cry of Freedom
by James M. McPherson
Paperback Reissue edition (February 1989) Ballantine Books
Pulitzer Prize-Winning history of the Civil War. Referred to as "..the
definitive one-volume history of the Civil War" (N.Y. Times), this book
is valuable as either a primer for beginners, or as a reference book
for experts.
Civil
War Medicine : Care & Comfort of the Wounded
by Robert E. Denney
Paperback (October 1995) Sterling Publications
Denney explores the history of medical treatment during the Civil War,
using firsthand accounts from letters, journals, reports, and diaries
from both sides of the conflict, arranged chronologically from January
1862 to October 1865. Includes b&w photos. (Annotation copyright Book
News, Inc. Portland, Or.)
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